Global energy demand is currently increasing as a result of population growth. Because the environment and global energy issues, finding alternatives to fossil fuels has become a matter of urgency. So biochar become more and more popular, and in the next I will tell you the biochar making process.

Raw Charcoal is like a sponge. When mixed with a rich source of organic matter, it will absorb and store all available macronutrients and micronutrients, including nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, etc. Besides, biochar releases nutrients as it adsorbs them.

Soil microorganisms provide nutrients to plants and support their immune systems, enabling them to fight off disease. Biochar’s porous microstructure creates a huge surface area that provides shelter for microorganisms.

The process of thermal decomposition of organic materials at temperatures in the range of 250-900°C, and in an oxygen-free environment is known as pyrolysis.  This process can transfer waste biomass into value-added products such as biochar, syngas and bio-oils.

The yield of biochar from the pyrolysis process depends on the type and nature of the biomass used. Temperature is the main operating process condition, which determines the efficiency of the product. Typically, when the temperature increases during pyrolysis, the biochar yield decreases and the syngas yield increases. Pyrolysis can be divided into fast and slow pyrolysis processes.

The reaction conditions during pyrolysis are mainly responsible for the production of biochar. Factors such as raw material, temperature, particle size, and rate of heating mainly affect biochar properties.

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